5 Day Safari from Moshi
The 5 Day Safari from Moshi is a northern Tanzania wildlife itinerary combining Tarangire, Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Lake Manyara with convenient pickup directly from Moshi.
Five days provide considerably more wildlife viewing time than a short two or three day safari and allow travellers to include Serengeti without turning the entire journey into continuous driving.
The itinerary begins in Tarangire, continues into Serengeti for two dedicated safari days, travels toward Ngorongoro for another major wildlife experience and finishes with Lake Manyara before returning toward Moshi or another agreed destination.
The safari can be organised privately or through selected group joining departures and can use camping, budget, midrange or lodge accommodation according to preference and availability.
5 Day Safari from Moshi at a Glance
- Duration: 5 days and 4 nights.
- Starting point: Moshi.
- Main destinations: Tarangire, Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Lake Manyara.
- Main activity: Wildlife game drives.
- Safari vehicle: 4x4 safari vehicle according to the confirmed package.
- Accommodation: Camping, budget, midrange or lodge options.
- Tour style: Private or selected group joining safari.
- Finishing point: Moshi, Arusha, airport or another agreed destination.
Why Choose a 5 Day Safari from Moshi?
A five day safari is suitable for travellers who want a complete northern Tanzania wildlife experience while still keeping the overall holiday relatively compact.
Starting directly from Moshi is particularly convenient for travellers arriving through Kilimanjaro International Airport or those beginning or finishing a Mount Kilimanjaro climb.
The additional days allow two valuable safari periods in Serengeti while still retaining Tarangire, Ngorongoro and Lake Manyara.
This creates a more balanced route than attempting to reach Serengeti and return within a very short safari.
5 Day Tanzania Safari Highlights
- Pickup directly from Moshi
- Professional safari driver guide
- Tarangire wildlife game drive
- Baobab landscapes
- Elephant viewing opportunities
- Two days exploring Serengeti
- Open plains and savanna landscapes
- Predator viewing opportunities
- Ngorongoro wildlife safari
- Ngorongoro highland scenery
- Lake Manyara game drive
- Bird watching opportunities
- Wildlife photography
5 Day Safari from Moshi Itinerary
Day 1: Moshi to Tarangire Wildlife Safari
Begin your safari with morning pickup from your hotel or another agreed location in Moshi.
Meet your professional safari guide and travel toward Tarangire through the northern Tanzania countryside.
After completing the required park entry procedures, begin your first wildlife game drive.
Explore selected areas of the park while your guide interprets wildlife behaviour, habitats, birdlife and the surrounding ecosystem.
Tarangire is particularly associated with elephant viewing, baobab landscapes and the habitats surrounding the Tarangire River.
A picnic lunch or another meal arrangement can be included according to the selected package.
Continue game viewing during the afternoon before travelling toward your confirmed accommodation.
Overnight: Camping, tented camp or lodge according to the confirmed safari package.
Day 2: Tarangire Area to Serengeti National Park
After breakfast, begin travelling toward Serengeti through the northern Tanzania safari circuit.
The journey itself introduces changing landscapes as the route continues toward the broad Serengeti ecosystem.
After completing the required entry procedures, begin game viewing while travelling toward your overnight area.
Your guide will respond to current wildlife conditions and available driving time rather than following a fixed wildlife checklist.
Depending on natural conditions, the afternoon may provide opportunities to observe plains wildlife, predators, elephants, giraffes and many bird species.
Wildlife moves freely throughout the ecosystem and exact encounters cannot be guaranteed.
Continue to your selected Serengeti camp or lodge for dinner and overnight.
Overnight: Serengeti camping, tented camp or lodge.
Day 3: Serengeti Wildlife Safari
Wake inside or near the Serengeti ecosystem and begin another dedicated wildlife day.
The day can include an early game drive followed by breakfast or breakfast before departure depending on the accommodation and confirmed program.
Spend substantial time exploring selected Serengeti areas with your professional guide.
Wildlife viewing can include grazers, browsers, predators, birds and other species according to natural conditions.
The exact routes selected depend on season, road conditions, wildlife movement and the location of your accommodation.
If migration related wildlife is important to your trip, the itinerary should be planned according to the relevant season and region rather than guaranteeing that the migration will be in one fixed place.
Later in the day, travel toward the Ngorongoro area or remain according to the confirmed accommodation plan.
Overnight: Serengeti, Ngorongoro area or Karatu according to the final itinerary.
Day 4: Ngorongoro Wildlife Safari
After breakfast, continue with the Ngorongoro section of the safari.
Travel through the highland environment and complete the required access procedures before beginning the main wildlife game drive.
Explore the Ngorongoro Crater according to the confirmed program while your guide helps identify animals and explain habitats, birdlife and wildlife behaviour.
The crater floor contains grasslands, wetlands and other habitat types that support varied wildlife.
Lunch can be arranged according to the confirmed itinerary.
Continue wildlife viewing during the available time before travelling toward Karatu, Mto wa Mbu or another confirmed accommodation.
Exact wildlife sightings remain dependent on natural movement and should not be guaranteed.
Overnight: Karatu, Mto wa Mbu or another confirmed location.
Day 5: Lake Manyara Wildlife Safari and Return to Moshi
After breakfast, travel toward Lake Manyara for the final game drive of the five day safari.
Explore selected sections of the park with your professional guide while observing forest, woodland, wetland and Rift Valley environments.
Wildlife viewing, bird watching and photography can all form part of the day according to conditions.
Lake Manyara is often associated with diverse birdlife and tree climbing lion behaviour, although particular sightings or behaviours cannot be guaranteed.
Enjoy lunch according to the confirmed safari program and complete the final game drive.
After leaving the park, begin the journey back toward Moshi.
The safari can alternatively finish in Arusha, at Kilimanjaro International Airport or another agreed destination according to your onward travel plans.
Tarangire Safari from Moshi
Tarangire makes a practical first wildlife destination for a five day safari beginning from Moshi.
The park provides a combination of open savanna, riverine habitats, seasonal wetlands and recognisable baobab landscapes.
Tarangire Elephant Safari
Elephants are strongly associated with Tarangire and may be encountered in different parts of the park.
Family groups and other wildlife move according to water, food and seasonal conditions, so their precise locations change naturally.
Tarangire Baobab Landscapes
Baobab trees create some of Tarangire's most distinctive scenery.
They can provide excellent foreground and background elements for landscape and wildlife photography.
Tarangire River and Wildlife
The Tarangire River and surrounding habitats influence wildlife distribution, particularly as seasonal conditions change.
Game viewing routes should therefore respond to current conditions rather than assuming animals remain in exactly the same locations throughout the year.
Tarangire Bird Watching
Birdlife can be incorporated naturally into a general wildlife safari.
Travellers with a strong birding interest can tell the safari guide so more attention can be given to species and habitats encountered during the game drive.
Tarangire Safari Highlights
- Elephant viewing opportunities
- Baobab landscapes
- Riverine habitats
- Savanna wildlife
- Bird watching
- Wildlife photography
- Professional game drive interpretation
Serengeti Safari from Moshi
A 5 day itinerary provides enough time to include Serengeti more comfortably than many shorter safari packages.
After Tarangire, the route continues through northern Tanzania toward the famous Serengeti plains.
Two Days in Serengeti
Including two days around Serengeti gives travellers substantially more wildlife viewing time than simply driving through the park on the way to another destination.
The first day combines the journey into Serengeti with game viewing, while the second day allows deeper exploration of selected areas.
Central Serengeti Safari
Central Serengeti can be incorporated into many five day safari itineraries and provides access to extensive plains and varied wildlife habitats.
The exact region used depends on the accommodation, season and final itinerary.
Serengeti Plains
The Serengeti is famous for its extensive open landscapes.
These plains and surrounding woodland areas support a broad variety of grazers, browsers, predators and birdlife.
Serengeti Predators
Lions, cheetahs, leopards and other predators occur within the wider Serengeti ecosystem.
Predator sightings depend on natural behaviour and location and therefore cannot be guaranteed on any individual game drive.
Serengeti Wildlife Photography
The Serengeti provides opportunities for both wildlife and landscape photography.
Photographers should remain patient and allow wildlife to behave naturally rather than asking the driver to pressure or disturb animals.
Serengeti Great Migration Safari
The wider Serengeti ecosystem is associated with the annual movement of large numbers of wildebeest and zebra.
The timing and location of migration concentrations depend heavily on rainfall, grazing conditions and natural movement.
No lodge, camp or guide can responsibly guarantee the exact location of large migration herds on a specific future date.
Ndutu Migration Option
During suitable seasonal periods, a five day safari can be adjusted toward the Ndutu area instead of following the same Serengeti route used at other times of year.
The itinerary should be chosen according to current seasonal conditions and wildlife movement.
Northern Serengeti Option
Northern Serengeti generally requires a different itinerary because of the additional distance involved.
Travellers specifically interested in the far northern region should consider adding safari days rather than forcing it into a standard five day Moshi itinerary.
Serengeti Safari Experiences
- Open plains
- Savanna wildlife
- Predator viewing opportunities
- Bird watching
- Wildlife photography
- Landscape photography
- Migration related wildlife depending on season
- Morning and afternoon game drives according to itinerary
Ngorongoro Safari
Ngorongoro provides another major wildlife experience after Serengeti.
The journey also introduces cooler highland environments that contrast with the open plains experienced on previous safari days.
Ngorongoro Crater Game Drive
A Ngorongoro Crater game drive can occupy a substantial part of Day 4 according to the confirmed itinerary and applicable access arrangements.
The crater floor includes different habitat types and supports varied wildlife populations.
Ngorongoro Wildlife
Travellers may encounter many well known East African wildlife species during the game drive.
As with every natural safari environment, individual animals and species should never be guaranteed.
Ngorongoro Big Five Safari
Ngorongoro is often included in itineraries designed for travellers interested in seeing a broad variety of large African wildlife.
However, seeing every species associated with the term Big Five on one visit cannot be promised.
Ngorongoro Bird Watching
The conservation area also supports extensive birdlife across grasslands, wetlands, highlands and other habitats.
Binoculars are useful even for travellers whose primary interest is mammals.
Ngorongoro Highland Scenery
The highlands can be cool, particularly in the morning and evening.
Travellers should carry a warm layer even when other safari destinations are experiencing warmer temperatures.
Lake Manyara Safari
Lake Manyara creates a useful final contrast after Tarangire, Serengeti and Ngorongoro.
The park is located beneath the Rift Valley escarpment and contains forest, woodland, wetland and lake environments.
Lake Manyara Wildlife
The park supports mammals, primates and a broad range of birdlife.
Wildlife distribution changes naturally with water, vegetation, weather and season.
Lake Manyara Tree Climbing Lions
Lake Manyara is widely associated with lions observed resting in trees.
Tree climbing behaviour is natural and unpredictable, so visitors should not book the park expecting a guaranteed sighting.
Lake Manyara Bird Watching
Bird watching can form an important part of the final game drive.
Different habitats support different species and seasonal conditions affect bird distribution.
Lake Manyara Safari Highlights
- Rift Valley scenery
- Day game drive
- Groundwater forest environments
- Woodland
- Wetland habitats
- Bird watching opportunities
- Wildlife photography
- Tree climbing lion viewing possibilities
Wildlife on a 5 Day Safari from Moshi
A five day safari through Tarangire, Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Lake Manyara can provide opportunities to encounter elephants, giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, buffalo, antelopes, primates, predators and many bird species.
What you actually see depends on natural wildlife movement, habitat conditions and chance.
A professional guide can improve the quality of wildlife interpretation and help locate animals, but no guide can guarantee every requested species.
Can You See the Big Five?
A five day northern Tanzania itinerary creates opportunities to look for several species traditionally associated with the Big Five.
However, wildlife remains free moving and seeing all five should never be sold as guaranteed.
Private 5 Day Safari from Moshi
A private safari provides your booked party with its own safari vehicle according to the confirmed arrangement.
This provides useful flexibility with photography stops, general pace and the final drop off point.
Private safaris can be arranged for solo travellers, couples, families and groups.
5 Day Group Joining Safari from Moshi
Selected group joining departures can be available for travellers who prefer to share the vehicle and safari costs with other guests.
The exact route, dates, accommodation and group size should be confirmed before booking because shared itineraries are less flexible than private trips.
5 Day Camping Safari from Moshi
A camping safari provides a more economical accommodation style while retaining the same major wildlife destinations.
The package can include camping equipment, meals and crew arrangements according to the confirmed itinerary.
5 Day Lodge Safari from Moshi
Lodge packages use permanent accommodation or tented camps rather than basic camping.
Properties can range from budget lodges to comfortable midrange and higher end safari accommodation.
5 Day Midrange Safari from Moshi
A midrange safari combines private or shared game drives with comfortable accommodation between safari days.
Specific properties depend on availability and the route selected for the confirmed dates.
5 Day Budget Safari from Moshi
Budget safaris can use public camping or simple accommodation while retaining professional guiding and wildlife game drives.
Travellers should compare actual package inclusions rather than choosing entirely according to accommodation labels.
5 Day Luxury Safari from Moshi
A higher comfort package can use premium tented camps or lodges and private vehicle arrangements.
Luxury accommodation changes the comfort level but does not increase certainty of wildlife sightings.
Safari Vehicle for the 5 Day Tour
The safari can be operated using a suitable 4x4 safari vehicle with a viewing roof according to the confirmed package.
The raised viewing position allows passengers to observe and photograph wildlife while remaining safely inside the vehicle.
Travellers should follow guide instructions and remain inside the vehicle unless they are at a location where exiting is specifically permitted.
Safari Vehicle Features
- 4x4 safari capability according to vehicle
- Viewing roof
- Wildlife photography access
- Professional driver guide
- Passenger seating according to group size
- Luggage storage
- Daily safari transport
Professional Tanzania Safari Guide
Your safari guide manages driving, navigation, wildlife interpretation and the daily game drive schedule.
A knowledgeable guide can explain animal behaviour, birdlife, vegetation and the landscapes encountered during the safari.
The guide also makes practical route decisions according to time, road conditions and wildlife movement.
Meals During the Safari
Meal arrangements depend on the accommodation category and package.
Breakfast and dinner are normally associated with accommodation, while lunch can be packed for game drive days.
Dietary requirements should be provided before the safari so suitable arrangements can be made.
Vegetarian and Special Diets
Vegetarian meals and many other dietary requirements can be arranged when communicated in advance.
Travellers with food allergies or strict dietary restrictions should provide detailed information during booking.
Best Time for a 5 Day Safari from Moshi
A northern Tanzania safari can be arranged throughout much of the year.
The landscape and wildlife viewing experience change according to rainfall, vegetation, water availability and animal movement.
There is therefore no single safari month that guarantees every wildlife experience.
Dry Season Safari
Drier periods can influence wildlife concentrations around water sources and can create more open vegetation in some destinations.
These periods can also be popular travel seasons, making advance accommodation booking important.
Green Season Safari
Rainfall transforms the landscapes and can provide lush vegetation, dramatic skies and strong birding opportunities.
Some roads can become muddy, making appropriate vehicle selection and guide experience particularly important.
What to Wear on Safari
- Comfortable lightweight clothing
- Neutral coloured clothing where practical
- Comfortable closed shoes
- Sun hat
- Sunglasses
- Warm layer for early mornings and Ngorongoro highlands
- Rain jacket during wetter periods
What to Bring
- Passport or required identification
- Small day bag
- Camera or phone
- Binoculars
- Sunscreen
- Sun hat
- Sunglasses
- Insect repellent
- Personal medication
- Warm layer
- Power bank
- Rain protection according to season
Wildlife Photography on a 5 Day Safari
Keep your camera or phone accessible because wildlife encounters can occur unexpectedly during game drives.
A longer lens is useful for distant animals while a wide angle lens can be useful for landscapes and safari scenes.
Binoculars can greatly improve wildlife observation when animals remain away from the road.
Photography should never involve disturbing wildlife or asking your driver to ignore park rules.
Responsible Tanzania Safari
A responsible safari allows animals to behave naturally while visitors follow protected area rules.
Wildlife should never be fed, chased, surrounded or pressured for photographs.
Responsible Safari Guidelines
- Follow your safari guide's instructions.
- Stay on authorised safari roads.
- Remain inside the vehicle except where exiting is permitted.
- Never feed wildlife.
- Never chase animals for photographs.
- Keep noise low around wildlife.
- Do not block animal movement.
- Respect park and conservation regulations.
- Do not leave litter.
5 Day Safari after Kilimanjaro
A 5 day safari can be arranged immediately after a Mount Kilimanjaro climb or after a recovery night in Moshi.
Many climbers prefer to spend one night resting, showering and repacking before beginning the wildlife safari.
5 Day Safari before Kilimanjaro
The safari can also be completed before climbing Kilimanjaro.
Travellers should return to Moshi with enough time for their mountain briefing, gear check and rest before starting the trek.
5 Day Serengeti Ngorongoro Tarangire Safari from Moshi
Travellers who want additional Serengeti time can remove Lake Manyara and redistribute that time between Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Tarangire.
This variation can be particularly suitable for wildlife photographers or travellers whose priority is longer game drives rather than visiting the maximum number of parks.
5 Day Serengeti and Ngorongoro Safari from Moshi
A simpler five day itinerary can concentrate on Serengeti and Ngorongoro.
Reducing the number of destinations allows more time in each area and can reduce some daily packing and transfer activity.
5 Day Tanzania Camping Safari from Moshi
A camping version can combine Tarangire, Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Lake Manyara with public camping arrangements according to the confirmed program.
Camping creates a more adventurous safari style while keeping travellers close to the wildlife destinations.
5 Day Safari and Cultural Experience
A cultural experience can be added or substituted according to traveller interests.
Mto wa Mbu, Maasai experiences, Chagga culture or Lake Eyasi can be considered when additional time is available.
Mto wa Mbu Cultural Extension
Mto wa Mbu can be conveniently combined with Lake Manyara and the wider northern safari circuit.
A locally guided experience can include farming, food, markets, artisans and community life where arranged.
Lake Eyasi Extension
Travellers interested in Hadzabe and Datoga cultural experiences can add Lake Eyasi.
Additional days are recommended so the cultural experiences remain substantial rather than being compressed into an already full wildlife itinerary.
Zanzibar after the Safari
The five day safari can finish with onward arrangements toward Zanzibar.
The final transfer can be coordinated with a flight departing from Kilimanjaro or Arusha according to the selected travel plan.
Typical 5 Day Safari from Moshi Inclusions
- Pickup from Moshi according to the confirmed itinerary
- Safari transportation
- Professional safari driver guide
- Game drives listed in the itinerary
- Applicable park and conservation fees listed in the quotation
- Accommodation specifically listed in the package
- Meals specifically listed in the package
- Drinking water according to the confirmed arrangements
- Return or onward transfer according to the confirmed itinerary
Typical Safari Exclusions
- International flights
- Tanzania visa
- Travel and medical insurance
- Accommodation before or after the safari unless specifically included
- Alcoholic beverages unless specifically included
- Optional activities not listed in the itinerary
- Tips and gratuities
- Personal expenses
- Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar or cultural extensions unless separately booked
5 Day Safari from Moshi Price Factors
The final safari price depends on the number of travellers, accommodation category, private or shared arrangements, selected destinations and applicable protected area fees.
What Affects the Safari Price?
- Number of travellers
- Private or group joining arrangement
- Camping, budget, midrange or lodge accommodation
- Selected wildlife destinations
- Park and conservation fees
- Safari vehicle
- Professional guide services
- Meals
- Starting and finishing locations
- Additional cultural or safari activities
Who Is the 5 Day Safari from Moshi Best For?
- Kilimanjaro climbers
- Travellers staying in Moshi
- First time Tanzania safari travellers
- Travellers wanting to include Serengeti
- Wildlife photographers
- Bird watchers
- Solo travellers
- Couples
- Families
- Friends travelling together
- Private groups
Why Book a 5 Day Safari from Moshi?
The 5 Day Safari from Moshi provides a balanced northern Tanzania itinerary with enough time to include Serengeti alongside Tarangire, Ngorongoro and Lake Manyara.
Starting directly from Moshi makes the safari convenient for Kilimanjaro travellers and visitors arriving through the Kilimanjaro region.
The itinerary can be arranged with different accommodation levels and customised according to wildlife priorities, group size and onward travel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I start a 5 day safari directly from Moshi?
Yes. Pickup can be arranged directly from your Moshi hotel or another agreed location.
Which destinations are included?
The example itinerary includes Tarangire, Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Lake Manyara.
How many nights are included?
A 5 day safari normally includes four safari nights according to the confirmed accommodation plan.
What happens on Day 1?
Day 1 travels from Moshi to Tarangire for the first wildlife game drive.
What happens on Day 2?
Day 2 travels toward Serengeti with wildlife viewing after entering the park.
What happens on Day 3?
Day 3 provides another dedicated Serengeti wildlife game drive before continuing toward Ngorongoro according to the itinerary.
What happens on Day 4?
Day 4 can include a dedicated Ngorongoro Crater wildlife game drive.
What happens on Day 5?
Day 5 can include Lake Manyara before returning toward Moshi, Arusha or another agreed destination.
Is Serengeti included?
Yes. The example itinerary includes two days involving Serengeti wildlife viewing.
Is Tarangire included?
Yes. Tarangire forms the first wildlife destination in the example itinerary.
Is Ngorongoro included?
Yes. Ngorongoro can form the fourth day of the itinerary.
Is Lake Manyara included?
Lake Manyara can form the final wildlife day before the return journey.
Can Lake Manyara be removed?
Yes. The final day can be redistributed to another destination according to your wildlife priorities and travel schedule.
Can I spend more time in Serengeti?
Yes. Removing another destination can provide additional Serengeti game drive time.
Can I see the Great Migration?
Migration related wildlife may be encountered when the itinerary matches seasonal herd movements, but the exact location and timing cannot be guaranteed.
Can I see lions?
Lions occur in several destinations included in the itinerary, but individual sightings remain dependent on natural conditions.
Can I see elephants?
Elephants can be encountered in destinations such as Tarangire and elsewhere along the route, but sightings cannot be guaranteed.
Can I see rhinos?
Rhinos occur within northern Tanzania's protected areas, including Ngorongoro, but individual sightings remain unpredictable.
Can I see the Big Five?
The itinerary provides opportunities to look for several Big Five species, but seeing every one of them cannot be guaranteed.
Is wildlife guaranteed?
No. Wildlife is free moving and every safari produces different sightings.
Is this a private safari?
The itinerary can be arranged privately for solo travellers, couples, families and private groups.
Can I join a group?
Selected group joining departures can be available depending on dates and the safari route.
Can I choose camping?
Yes. A camping safari can be arranged according to the confirmed itinerary and campsite availability.
Can I choose midrange lodges?
Yes. Midrange lodges and tented camps can be selected according to availability and budget.
Can I choose luxury accommodation?
Yes. Higher comfort lodge and tented camp options can be arranged for a private safari.
Are park fees included?
Park and conservation fees included in the package should be clearly stated in the confirmed quotation.
Are meals included?
Meals specifically stated in the confirmed safari package are included.
Can vegetarian food be arranged?
Yes. Vegetarian and other dietary requests should be communicated before the safari.
Can families take this safari?
Yes. A private five day safari can be adapted for families according to children's ages and accommodation preferences.
Can solo travellers book?
Yes. Solo travellers can arrange a private safari or ask about suitable group joining departures.
Can I do this safari after Kilimanjaro?
Yes. It can begin from Moshi after completing a Mount Kilimanjaro climb.
Can I do this safari before Kilimanjaro?
Yes. The itinerary can be arranged before the climb as long as sufficient time remains for rest, briefing and gear preparation.
Can I add Lake Eyasi?
Yes. Additional time is recommended for meaningful Hadzabe and Datoga cultural experiences around Lake Eyasi.
Can I add Mto wa Mbu culture?
Yes. A locally guided farming, food, market or community experience can be added where the itinerary allows.
Can I continue to Zanzibar?
Yes. Zanzibar can be added after the safari according to your flight and transfer arrangements.
Does the safari have to return to Moshi?
No. The safari can finish in Moshi, Arusha, at an airport or another agreed location.
Can the itinerary be customised?
Yes. Destinations, accommodation, safari style, cultural extensions and final transfer can all be customised.
How do I request a 5 Day Safari from Moshi?
Provide your travel dates, number of travellers, accommodation preference and whether you prefer a private or group joining safari. Include your Moshi hotel details and onward travel plans so the full route and final transfer can be included in the quotation.
Plan Your 5 Day Safari from Moshi
Start directly from Moshi and explore Tarangire, Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Lake Manyara with professional safari guiding, flexible accommodation and private or selected group joining options.
Request Your 5 Day Safari from Moshi
